PM Modi Calls for UN Reforms, Urges Greater Voice for the Global South
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called for reforms in global institutions, particularly the United Nations (UN), emphasising that the international system must evolve to reflect changing geopolitical and economic realities. Addressing the NDTV World Summit 2026 in New Delhi on October 22, he described the current situation as a “world between orders” and highlighted the growing demand for a more representative and effective global governance framework.
Established after the Second World War, the United Nations was created to promote peace, international cooperation and the peaceful resolution of disputes. However, the world has undergone profound changes since its establishment, with emerging economies gaining influence and new challenges reshaping international relations. Modiji highlighted the limitations of existing institutions in responding to these developments, arguing that their structures must adapt to the needs and aspirations of today's world.
Global South Seeks a Stronger Role in Decision-Making
A key message of the Prime Minister's address was that emerging powers and developing countries are increasingly demanding a meaningful role in shaping international policies. The Global South, which broadly includes developing nations across Asia, Africa and Latin America, has become an important voice in discussions on economic development, climate change, technology and international security.
Modiji stressed that global institutions should better reflect the diversity of the international community. Greater representation would enable developing countries to participate more effectively in decisions that directly affect their economies, security and development priorities. He also emphasised that international cooperation must remain dependable during periods of conflict and uncertainty, rather than functioning effectively only when global conditions are favourable.
Trade, Technology and Strategic Routes Face Growing Tensions
Modiji also highlighted how trade, technology and maritime routes, once regarded primarily as drivers of global connectivity and economic growth, are increasingly becoming instruments of geopolitical competition. Disruptions to supply chains, competition over critical technologies and tensions surrounding important sea routes can affect economies far beyond the countries directly involved. He called for an international framework capable of addressing these challenges through cooperation, dialogue and respect for established rules.
Drawing on the teachings of ancient Indian strategist Chanakya, the Prime Minister referred to Matsya Nyaya, a concept describing a situation in which the powerful dominate the weak when effective rules and safeguards are absent. He emphasised that the international community must work towards a system that prevents such imbalances and protects the interests of countries regardless of their economic or military strength.
India’s Growing Contribution to Global Development
Highlighting India's role in international cooperation, Modiji recalled the country's contribution during the COVID-19 pandemic, when India supplied vaccines and medicines to countries facing shortages. He presented this experience as an example of how strengthening domestic capabilities can also support international welfare during times of crisis.
The Prime Minister connected this approach with the vision of Viksit Bharat, stating that India's development could contribute to wider global prosperity. He also highlighted the country's growing role in technology, innovation and manufacturing. Referring to the revival of domestic production of Penicillin G in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, he underscored the importance of strengthening pharmaceutical supply chains and reducing dependence on external sources for critical products.
India's ambition to move from being the world's “back office” to its “brain office” reflects a broader shift towards research, innovation, advanced technology and knowledge-based industries. According to Modiji, strengthening these capabilities would enable India to contribute more substantially to addressing global challenges.
The MGMM Outlook
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s address at the NDTV World Summit 2026 highlighted the urgent need to reform global institutions, particularly the United Nations, to reflect changing geopolitical and economic realities. Emphasising the importance of giving the Global South a stronger voice in international decision-making, he called for a more representative and effective global governance system. He also highlighted growing challenges involving trade, technology and strategic maritime routes, stressing that international cooperation and fair rules are essential to prevent powerful nations from dominating weaker countries.
India’s growing contribution to global development, from supplying vaccines and medicines during the COVID-19 pandemic to strengthening domestic manufacturing and technological capabilities, reflects its expanding role in international affairs. The Prime Minister’s vision of Viksit Bharat also underscores how India’s progress in innovation, research and self-reliance can contribute to wider global prosperity. As emerging economies seek greater representation, India’s call for meaningful UN reforms and stronger multilateral partnerships reinforces its aspiration to help shape a more balanced, inclusive and stable international order.
(Sources: Hindustan Times, NDTV)
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