PM Modi Calls for Global Framework to Combat Cyber Fraud and Deepfakes
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called for a global framework to combat cyber fraud, deepfakes and other emerging digital threats, emphasising the need for international cooperation to protect citizens in an increasingly connected world. Addressing the 10th edition of the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2026 in New Delhi on October 8, the Prime Minister highlighted how cybercriminals exploit digital networks across national borders, making coordinated action essential to preventing fraud and strengthening online security.
Modiji stressed that criminals operating from different countries can work together to target unsuspecting individuals elsewhere. As digital services and artificial intelligence continue to advance, fraudulent calls, impersonation and manipulated audio-visual content have become increasingly sophisticated. He called on governments, telecommunications operators, technology companies and financial institutions to develop effective mechanisms to identify and prevent such threats before they cause harm.
Deepfakes Raise Concerns Over Digital Trust
The growing use of artificial intelligence has brought significant technological opportunities, but it has also created new challenges for digital security. Deepfakes can manipulate images, videos and voices to make false information appear authentic. Criminals may use these techniques to impersonate family members, officials or business representatives to deceive people into transferring money or sharing confidential information.
The spread of such content can also damage reputations and undermine public confidence in digital communication. Addressing these challenges requires a combination of reliable detection technologies, public awareness and stronger accountability for the misuse of digital platforms.
The Prime Minister's call for a global framework highlights the importance of developing common approaches to identifying fraudulent content, sharing relevant information and supporting investigations across jurisdictions. International cooperation could help authorities respond more effectively to criminal networks that operate beyond the reach of a single country's enforcement mechanisms.
India’s Efforts to Strengthen Cybersecurity
India has developed several mechanisms to improve cybercrime reporting, investigation and coordination. The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), under the Ministry of Home Affairs, supports law enforcement agencies through coordination, technical assistance and capacity-building initiatives. The National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal also enables citizens to report online offences, including financial fraud.
The government has additionally used the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Information Technology Rules, 2021, as part of the broader framework governing digital platforms and unlawful online activity. These measures reflect the importance of combining legal safeguards with technological solutions as digital threats continue to evolve.
Modiji has also expressed India's willingness to share its experience in tackling cyber fraud with other countries. Such knowledge-sharing could contribute to stronger international partnerships and help governments develop more effective strategies to protect digital transactions, personal information and online identities.
Telecom Security and Public Awareness Remain Crucial
With mobile phones playing an increasingly important role in banking, communication and public services, secure telecommunications networks are essential to maintaining public trust. Modiji urged the GSMA and telecom operators worldwide to work towards a coordinated mechanism that can help identify suspicious activity and prevent fraudulent communications.
Telecom companies, banks, digital platforms and law enforcement agencies each have an important role in this effort. Stronger verification systems, timely information-sharing and improved monitoring of suspicious transactions could help reduce opportunities for fraud. At the same time, citizens should remain cautious about unexpected requests for money, avoid sharing one-time passwords and banking credentials, and verify suspicious calls or messages through trusted channels.
People affected by financial cyber fraud in India can report incidents through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal at https://cybercrime.gov.in/ or call 1930 for assistance. Prompt reporting can help authorities take timely action.
The MGMM Outlook
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call for a global framework to combat cyber fraud and deepfakes highlights the growing need for international cooperation in safeguarding the digital world. As artificial intelligence and telecommunications continue to advance, coordinated efforts among governments, technology companies, financial institutions and telecom operators are essential to counter cross-border cybercrime. India’s initiatives, including the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre and the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal, reflect the importance of strengthening cybersecurity, improving public awareness and ensuring that technological progress benefits citizens while minimising potential risks.
Building a safer digital environment requires both effective security mechanisms and responsible digital behaviour. Stronger verification systems, timely information-sharing and cooperation between countries can help identify fraudulent activities and protect individuals from financial losses, identity theft and manipulated content. India’s willingness to share its experience with international partners offers an opportunity to contribute to collective efforts against emerging digital threats. Ultimately, a secure digital ecosystem depends on the combined commitment of governments, industry stakeholders and citizens to promote accountability, protect personal information and maintain trust in digital communication.
(Sources: Business Standard, Moneycontrol)
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