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India's Operation Sindoor: Over 2,000 Illegal Immigrants Deported Amid Nationwide Crackdown

In response to the tragic Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which claimed 26 lives, India has intensified its efforts to identify and deport illegal immigrants, particularly those from Bangladesh. This initiative, termed Operation Sindoor, commenced on May 7 and has led to the deportation of over 2,000 individuals, with many more voluntarily returning to Bangladesh amid fears of detention.


New Delhi, May 03 (ANI): Delhi police arrests 3 people in connection with an illegal Bangladeshi immigrants and fake documents racket, at PHQ in New Delhi on Saturday. (ANI Photo)(Gagan Pawar ) | Mint
New Delhi, May 03 (ANI): Delhi police arrests 3 people in connection with an illegal Bangladeshi immigrants and fake documents racket, at PHQ in New Delhi on Saturday. (ANI Photo)(Gagan Pawar ) | Mint

Nationwide Enforcement Actions

Gujarat: Leading the crackdown, Gujarat has accounted for nearly half of the deportations. State authorities conducted early morning operations, detaining over 1,000 individuals suspected of illegal residency. Many had entered India using forged documents and settled in urban centers like Ahmedabad and Surat.


Delhi and Haryana: In the National Capital Region, authorities have apprehended numerous illegal immigrants. Notably, 18 Bangladeshi nationals were detained in Delhi's Shaheed Nagar and Mandawali areas.


Assam: The state has intensified its verification drives, focusing on regions like Lilong and Mayang Imphal. Authorities are identifying illegal immigrants lacking valid visas or Inner Line Permits.


West Bengal: The Border Security Force (BSF) thwarted multiple infiltration attempts by Bangladeshi nationals in Cooch Behar. Additionally, 28 Bangladeshi nationals were arrested at Dinhata railway station while attempting to return home.


Legal and Human Rights Concerns

The deportation drive has raised significant legal and ethical questions. In Assam, the Supreme Court sought a response from the Centre regarding the deportation of Monowara Bewa, who was allegedly expelled despite her appeal against a Foreigners Tribunal's ruling still pending.


Furthermore, the Supreme Court declined to entertain a plea challenging Assam's deportation initiative, directing the petitioner to approach the Gauhati High Court first.


Diplomatic Engagements

India has urged Bangladesh to expedite the verification of over 2,360 individuals identified for deportation. The Ministry of External Affairs emphasized the need for swift verification to facilitate the deportation process, many of whom have already served jail sentences. 


Conclusion

Operation Sindoor underscores India's intensified efforts to address illegal immigration in the aftermath of the Pahalgam terror attack. While the initiative has led to the deportation of thousands, it also brings to the forefront concerns about legal procedures and human rights. As the operation continues, balancing national security with humanitarian considerations remains paramount.


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