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India’s Economic Rise: PM Modi Responds to Trump’s “Dead Economy” Remark

In a strong yet diplomatic rebuttal to the U.S. President Donald Trump’s characterization of India’s economy as “dead,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated that India is not only thriving but is also on its way to becoming the world’s third-largest economy. Speaking from Varanasi, his parliamentary constituency, Modiji emphasized India's resilience, global standing, and economic sovereignty.


Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses a public meeting, in Varanasi.(PMO) | Hindustan Times
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses a public meeting, in Varanasi.(PMO) | Hindustan Times

The Trump Trigger: “Dead Economy” and Rising Tensions

The controversy began when Donald Trump, speaking at a rally in Ohio earlier this week, called India’s economy “dead” and announced a sweeping 25% tariff on Indian imports. He further hinted that the United States may penalize India for continuing to trade with Russia, particularly in the defense and energy sectors. The statement triggered widespread criticism in India and concern among economists about a potential trade war between the two democracies.


Trump’s remarks, which clubbed India with struggling economies like Russia, were seen as an attempt to push protectionist policies ahead of the U.S. presidential election. However, they were met with firm responses from both Indian political leaders and the public, who viewed them as an insult to the world’s fastest-growing major economy.


Modi’s Response: Reassurance and Vision for Growth

Without naming Trump directly, Prime Minister Modi delivered a calculated response during a public rally in Varanasi. He described the current international environment as one of “global instability,” where every country is fiercely guarding its national interests. In such times, he said, India must remain especially vigilant to protect its own economic priorities.


Modiji stressed that India is on the brink of becoming the third-largest economy in the world, a transformation driven by domestic entrepreneurship, policy reforms, and global investment confidence. He called upon citizens to embrace self-reliance and support indigenous industries. The rallying cry was clear: “Buy Indian-made products,” he urged, aligning with the government’s flagship initiative “Vocal for Local.”


Swadeshi Sentiment and Economic Nationalism

The Prime Minister’s speech also carried a strong appeal to Swadeshi values, reminiscent of India’s independence movement. He declared that India would stand by its producers, farmers, and youth rather than bow to external economic pressures. Modiji emphasized that supporting local industries is not only a patriotic act but also a practical step toward ensuring long-term national prosperity.


He said that the government’s top priority remains the empowerment of small and medium enterprises, support for farmers, and the creation of employment opportunities for young Indians. These sectors, Modiji asserted, are the real engines of the economy and the backbone of India’s future.


Trade Conflict: A Growing Rift Between India and the US

While India has long maintained cordial ties with the United States, recent developments have added tension to the relationship. Trump's 25% tariff on Indian imports is expected to impact over $30 billion in bilateral trade. Economists estimate that the move could reduce India's GDP growth by up to 0.4%, especially if retaliatory measures are considered.


In response, Indian trade officials have expressed dismay and warned that unilateral actions would not serve either country. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, speaking in Parliament, refuted Trump’s claims by highlighting India’s status as the fastest-growing major economy. He also pointed to India's expanding manufacturing sector and rising foreign direct investment as evidence of a strong, forward-moving economy.


Political Reactions and National Unity

The backlash to Trump’s statement was not limited to the ruling party. Even Opposition parties condemned the remark, with Congress leader Rahul Gandhi initially echoing concerns about the Indian economy but later being criticized for seemingly aligning with Trump’s rhetoric. The BJP used the opportunity to highlight India’s global rise and accuse opposition leaders of undermining national confidence.


Former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda strongly criticized Trump, calling him “volatile and irresponsible.” Gowda praised Modi’s composed but assertive handling of the situation, noting that global leaders must be careful with language that could damage diplomatic relationships.


Looking Ahead: India’s Economic Trajectory

India’s economic growth remains robust despite global headwinds. According to the International Monetary Fund, India’s GDP in 2024 stood at approximately $3.94 trillion, ranking fifth globally. In purchasing power parity (PPP) terms, it has already surpassed Japan and Germany to become the third-largest economy. The government projects that by 2027, India will officially rank third in nominal GDP as well.


Central to this vision are flagship initiatives such as “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India), “Make in India,” and infrastructure investments worth billions of rupees. Modi’s administration has consistently pursued reforms in taxation, manufacturing, logistics, and labor laws to make India a competitive global hub.


Conclusion: National Confidence in a Time of Global Disruption

Prime Minister Modi’s address served not only as a rebuttal to Trump’s provocative remark but also as a message of reassurance to the Indian public. In the face of external criticism and trade hostility, Modiji’s leadership projected composure, clarity, and confidence in India’s economic journey.


As geopolitical complexities intensify and global supply chains shift, India is striving to solidify its position as a stable, self-reliant, and influential economic power. The recent diplomatic row may have sparked tensions, but it has also united the country in reaffirming its ambitions and charting its path toward global leadership.


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