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PM Modi to Host German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on His Maiden India Visit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to host German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on his maiden official visit to India from January 12 to January 13, 2026. The visit comes at a crucial moment in global geopolitics and reflects the growing strategic convergence between India and Germany. As Europe’s largest economy and one of India’s most important partners in the European Union, Germany’s engagement with New Delhi is increasingly shaped by shared economic interests, security concerns, and a common commitment to democratic values.


This will be Chancellor Merz’s first visit to India since assuming office, and it underscores Berlin’s intent to strengthen ties with India as a key global partner in an increasingly multipolar world.


Chancellor Friedrich Merz and PM Narendra Modi first met in 2025 on the sidelines of G7 leaders’ summit in Kananaskis. (Image source: @narendramodi) | The Indian Express
Chancellor Friedrich Merz and PM Narendra Modi first met in 2025 on the sidelines of G7 leaders’ summit in Kananaskis. (Image source: @narendramodi) | The Indian Express

Diplomatic and Cultural Engagements in Ahmedabad

The visit will begin in Ahmedabad, where Prime Minister Modi will formally receive the German Chancellor. Beyond diplomatic talks, the itinerary includes cultural engagements that highlight India’s civilizational ethos. Chancellor Merz is expected to visit the Sabarmati Ashram, a site closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi, symbolising India’s moral and historical legacy.


The leaders are also scheduled to attend the International Kite Festival at the Sabarmati riverfront, reflecting India’s emphasis on cultural diplomacy as a complement to formal statecraft. These engagements are designed to deepen mutual understanding beyond policy discussions and reinforce people-to-people ties.


Focus on Trade, Technology, and Economic Cooperation

Bilateral talks between Prime Minister Modi and Chancellor Merz are expected to focus strongly on trade and economic cooperation. Germany remains one of India’s most significant trading partners in Europe, with a strong presence in manufacturing, engineering, automobiles, and advanced industrial technology.


Both sides are likely to explore avenues to expand investment flows, strengthen supply chain resilience, and encourage greater collaboration between Indian and German companies. The visit also aligns with ongoing efforts to enhance India–EU economic engagement, including discussions around trade facilitation and industrial cooperation.


Technology, Innovation, and the Bengaluru Outreach

Following engagements in Ahmedabad, Chancellor Merz is expected to travel to Bengaluru, India’s leading technology and innovation hub. This leg of the visit highlights the importance of cooperation in areas such as digital innovation, artificial intelligence, research and development, and advanced manufacturing.


Germany has shown growing interest in India’s innovation ecosystem, while Indian professionals and startups continue to play a significant role in German industry and research institutions. Bengaluru’s inclusion in the itinerary reflects the future-oriented nature of the partnership, particularly in emerging technologies.


Defence, Security, and Global Challenges

Defence and security cooperation is also expected to feature prominently in discussions. In recent years, India and Germany have expanded dialogue on defence collaboration, maritime security, and strategic stability. Germany’s evolving defence export policies and India’s push for diversified defence partnerships create new possibilities for cooperation.


The leaders are also likely to exchange views on global and regional issues, including the Indo-Pacific, the Ukraine conflict, energy security, and the need to uphold a rules-based international order. As influential voices in their respective regions, both countries see value in coordinating positions on global challenges.


Green Partnership and Sustainable Development

Climate action and sustainable development remain central pillars of India–Germany relations. Through the Green and Sustainable Development Partnership, the two countries have worked closely on renewable energy, climate finance, and green technology transfer.


Chancellor Merz’s visit is expected to reinforce commitments to clean energy transition, sustainable urban development, and climate resilience. These areas reflect shared priorities at a time when climate change and energy security are reshaping global policy agendas.


People-to-People Ties and Skilled Mobility

Education, skill development, and mobility continue to strengthen the foundation of bilateral relations. Germany is an increasingly popular destination for Indian students and skilled professionals, supported by existing migration and mobility frameworks.


The visit provides an opportunity to further expand cooperation in vocational training, higher education, and workforce mobility, addressing labour shortages in Germany while creating global opportunities for Indian talent.


The MGMM Outlook

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s decision to host German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on his maiden India visit reflects the steady elevation of India–Germany ties from transactional engagement to strategic alignment. The choice of Ahmedabad and the inclusion of sites like Sabarmati Ashram underline India’s confidence in presenting its civilisational identity alongside diplomacy, while also signalling continuity in India’s global outreach model. At a time when Europe is reassessing its external partnerships amid geopolitical uncertainty, Germany’s outreach to India highlights New Delhi’s growing relevance as a stable democratic partner, a major economic engine, and a credible voice in a multipolar world.


The visit’s emphasis on trade, technology, defence cooperation, green energy, and skilled mobility points to a relationship anchored in long-term interests rather than symbolic gestures. Engagements in Bengaluru reinforce India’s position as a global innovation hub, while discussions on security, climate action, and global order indicate shared concerns beyond bilateral gains. As Germany looks to diversify supply chains, secure talent, and strengthen its Indo-Pacific engagement, and India seeks advanced technology, investment, and strategic partnerships, this visit signals a convergence that is pragmatic, future-oriented, and increasingly central to India–Europe relations.



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