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PM Modi to Attend Maldives' 60th Independence Day as Guest of Honour: A New Chapter in Bilateral Ties

As the Maldives prepares to commemorate its 60th Independence Day on July 26, 2025, the presence of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi as the Guest of Honour marks a significant diplomatic milestone for both nations. The visit reflects not only the growing warmth between New Delhi and Malé but also a strategic recalibration after a period of tension in bilateral relations.


The Maldives' 60th Independence Day: PM Modi will be the Guest of Honour.(REUTERS) | LiveMint
The Maldives' 60th Independence Day: PM Modi will be the Guest of Honour.(REUTERS) | LiveMint

A Historic Occasion in Malé

Prime Minister Modi is expected to arrive in the capital city of Malé on July 25, following his two-day diplomatic visit to the United Kingdom. The Independence Day celebrations on July 26 will include a ceremonial flag hoisting at Republic Square at dawn, followed by cultural performances and a grand military parade in the afternoon. The day will conclude with a formal state reception, where Prime Minister Modi will be seated alongside President Mohamed Muizzu, symbolising a renewed commitment to shared regional goals.


This will be Prime Minister Modi’s third official visit to the Maldives and the first since President Muizzu assumed office in November 2023. It also marks the first state visit hosted by the Muizzu administration—an important gesture that points toward a recalibrated diplomatic direction.


A Reset in India–Maldives Relations

The invitation to Prime Minister Modi is deeply symbolic. Just a year ago, relations between the two countries were strained following President Muizzu’s "India Out" campaign, which pushed for the withdrawal of Indian military personnel from Maldivian soil. However, in the months that followed, diplomatic efforts from both sides led to a restoration of trust. India agreed to withdraw its troops, while simultaneously stepping up economic and developmental cooperation.


The July 26 visit is more than ceremonial; it is expected to pave the way for an in-depth discussion between Modiji and Muizzu on the progress of the India–Maldives Joint Vision Statement for a Comprehensive Economic and Maritime Security Partnership. First unveiled during President Muizzu’s visit to India in October 2024, this framework aims to enhance collaboration in key areas including maritime security, renewable energy, infrastructure development, and disaster resilience.


Strategic and Economic Significance

India has played a pivotal role in stabilizing the Maldivian economy in recent times. As part of its regional outreach, India extended a $100 million Treasury-bill rollover, facilitated a $400 million currency swap, and has supported infrastructure projects such as the development of the Hanimaadhoo Airport runway. These initiatives were critical in helping the Maldives avoid financial default during a challenging economic period.


Another shining example of Indian assistance is the Greater Malé Connectivity Project, popularly known as the Thilamalé Bridge, which remains the largest infrastructure project in the Maldives. With over 50% of construction completed as of March 2025, the bridge will connect the capital Malé with surrounding islands, transforming regional transport and commerce. India’s role in financing and executing the project has made it a symbol of the robust partnership between the two nations.


Former Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed recently lauded India’s support, stating that the country’s timely assistance was vital in keeping the Maldives afloat. His remarks reinforce a growing sentiment within Maldivian political circles that closer ties with India are both economically and strategically beneficial.


Geopolitical Implications

This visit comes at a crucial time for regional diplomacy. As competition for influence in the Indian Ocean intensifies, particularly between India and China, Malé occupies a strategic location that makes it a critical partner for India’s “Neighbourhood First” and “SAGAR” (Security and Growth for All in the Region) initiatives.


India's renewed engagement with the Maldives is not just about countering China's growing influence—it also seeks to build long-term stability through sustainable development, economic resilience, and mutual respect for sovereignty. The transformation in ties, from suspicion to collaboration, highlights India’s ability to respond to diplomatic challenges with pragmatism and patience.


Conclusion: A Milestone Visit for a Shared Future

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s presence at the Maldives’ 60th Independence Day celebrations signifies more than just diplomatic courtesy—it is a carefully choreographed message of goodwill, renewed partnership, and forward-looking collaboration. For the Maldives, it marks a moment of national pride and international visibility. For India, it is a reaffirmation of its commitment to its maritime neighbourhood and regional leadership.


As both nations continue to explore new avenues of cooperation, from free trade agreements to joint defence initiatives, the July 26 visit stands as a testament to the resilience of diplomacy. In a region where alliances often shift with the tide, India and the Maldives appear ready to anchor their relationship in shared interests and common aspirations.


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