Operation Sindhu: India’s Massive Evacuation from Conflict Zones in Iran and Israel

Amid the rising conflict between Iran and Israel, India has orchestrated a large-scale evacuation mission called Operation Sindhu to bring home thousands of its citizens stranded in the volatile regions. Combining military precision, diplomatic coordination, and humanitarian urgency, the operation has already successfully repatriated over 3,000 Indian nationals, with efforts ongoing.

The group was received at the airport by Mos for external affairs Pabitra Margrherita, EAM spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal. (Randhir Jaiswal) | Hindustan Times

The Scale of Evacuation and Routes Taken

Operation Sindhu is notable for its scale and complexity, reflecting India’s commitment to the safety of its citizens abroad. As of late June, more than 3,170 Indians have been evacuated from the two countries. The mission involved intricate coordination of land and air routes, primarily using Indian Air Force C‑17 aircraft to ferry evacuees from neighboring countries.

From Iran, approximately 2,295 individuals have been flown back. The city of Mashhad, in particular, was a critical evacuation point where citizens endured intense bombardment. Flights from Mashhad have carried hundreds of Indians to safety, often transiting through countries like Armenia and Qatar before reaching Delhi. From Israel, the evacuation involved a combination of land and air routes; many Indians first crossed into Jordan or Egypt and were then flown home. The initial batches of evacuees arriving from Amman and Sharm-el-Sheikh were warmly received in New Delhi by government officials, underscoring the mission’s high priority.

Civilian Experiences and Challenges Faced

The evacuation is not merely a logistical feat but also a story of resilience. Indian citizens caught in conflict zones have endured harrowing experiences. Pilgrims from Uttar Pradesh’s Lucknow recounted more than 14 hours of continuous air raids in Mashhad, describing a landscape filled with sirens, missile interceptions, and mounting fear. Among those evacuated were many students, particularly medical students from northern Iran’s Urmia Medical University, who faced the dual challenge of academic uncertainty and personal safety.

While thousands have been rescued, many families remain stranded, and some are still pleading for assistance. Cases such as a diabetic man awaiting evacuation highlight the continued urgency and the need for sustained government intervention. These personal stories underscore the human dimension behind the operation, reflecting hope amid turmoil.

Logistical Coordination and Government Response

Operation Sindhu’s success is rooted in meticulous planning and swift execution. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) played a pivotal role in coordinating with regional governments and local authorities. Continuous diplomatic engagement ensured safe passage through complex geopolitical landscapes. Meanwhile, the Indian Air Force deployed its C‑17 Globemaster aircraft to transport evacuees from transit hubs in Jordan, Armenia, and Egypt back to India.

The government also established helplines and advisory services to guide stranded citizens. The combination of diplomatic finesse, military logistics, and humanitarian focus has made Operation Sindhu a hallmark example of India’s capability to protect its diaspora in times of crisis.

Historical Context and Comparison to Previous Evacuations

Operation Sindhu fits into India’s broader legacy of emergency evacuations. It follows in the footsteps of operations like Operation Ganga in 2022, which successfully airlifted over 25,000 Indians from Ukraine during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Previous missions, including Operations Raahat and Maitri, have established India’s reputation for swift humanitarian action in foreign conflicts and natural disasters.

This cumulative experience has allowed India to refine its protocols, engage multiple stakeholders, and swiftly mobilize resources, ensuring that Operation Sindhu not only meets immediate needs but also sets a precedent for future contingencies.

Looking Ahead: The Road Forward

Despite the progress, the evacuation is ongoing, with thousands still residing in potentially dangerous zones. The Indian government continues to work on expanding land-air corridors and maintaining diplomatic pressure to secure the safe exit of remaining nationals. Moreover, India has extended its assistance to foreign nationals, including Nepalese and Sri Lankan citizens, facilitating their evacuation through Indian routes.

As the situation remains fluid, the government’s unwavering focus remains on the safety and well-being of its people abroad, underscoring a long-term commitment to crisis management and citizen protection.

Conclusion

Operation Sindhu stands as a testament to India’s determination, coordination, and care for its citizens caught in international conflicts. It highlights the country's ability to integrate diplomatic channels, military assets, and humanitarian efforts into a cohesive response. Through this mission, India has reinforced its image as a responsible global actor committed to protecting its diaspora, offering a beacon of hope and safety amid uncertainty.

(Sources: Hindustan Times, TOI)