Kashmir's Journey Through Crisis and Change: A Complex Landscape of Reactions and Resilience
- MGMMTeam
- May 2
- 3 min read
Local Sentiments and Reactions
The tragic terror attack in Pahalgam on April 22, which claimed the lives of 26 tourists, has sent shockwaves through the Kashmir Valley. Locals have responded with profound grief and condemnation, recognizing the attack as a setback to the region’s long-held aspirations for peace and normalcy. The targeting of tourists—ambassadors of trust and economic revival—has been particularly painful for residents who rely on the tourism sector for their livelihoods.
There are growing concerns that such violence could lead to increased militarization and uncertainty, threatening the fragile return to routine life that many Kashmiris had started to experience in recent years.
Political and Civil Society Responses
Political leaders and civil society across the ideological spectrum have denounced the attack. Former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah described it as “unprecedented in recent years,” and called for restraint and unity. The People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and other regional parties echoed the need for peace and appealed to avoid retaliatory actions that could heighten tensions.
Community leaders and social groups have also emphasized the need for a balanced response—one that focuses on justice without undermining civil liberties or economic activity.
Impact on Tourism and the Local Economy
The attack struck at the heart of one of Kashmir’s most promising economic sectors—tourism. Just as the region was experiencing a record-breaking influx of visitors, the incident has triggered mass cancellations. Travel operators report up to 90% drop in bookings, particularly from key source states like West Bengal.
Tourism, which contributes 7–8% of Jammu & Kashmir’s GSDP—roughly ₹18,500–₹21,200 crore annually—was on a clear upswing. The government had ambitious plans to increase this share to 15% in the next five years. The attack, however, casts a shadow over that momentum, with many fearing long-term damage to investment and employment in the sector.
A Turning Point: The Removal of Article 370
To understand the long-term picture, it is essential to revisit a pivotal decision in recent Indian history. In August 2019, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Government of India took the historic step of abrogating Article 370, which had granted special constitutional status to Jammu and Kashmir.
This move marked a transformative moment, aimed at integrating the region more closely with the rest of the country. Alongside Article 370, Article 35A was also revoked, opening the doors for equal application of Indian laws across the Union Territory and enabling a broader set of rights for residents.
Development Since the Abrogation
The years following the abrogation have witnessed significant developments in infrastructure, governance, and economic reform. Over 800 central laws were extended to the region. Key investments were made in healthcare, education, and connectivity—including the world’s highest railway bridge over the Chenab River, set to connect Kashmir more directly with the rest of India.
The Modi government signed MoUs worth over ₹13,600 crore for industrial and infrastructure development. A new domicile policy extended opportunities to historically excluded communities, and special attention was given to employment, housing, and the return of displaced Kashmiri Pandits.
Most notably, security indicators showed substantial improvement. Terror incidents dropped dramatically—from 228 in 2018 to just 46 in 2023—marking a nearly 80% decrease. It was this newfound sense of peace that encouraged investors, tourists, and locals alike to believe in a brighter future.
A Setback Amid Progress
The Pahalgam incident threatens to disrupt this upward trajectory. It has not only shaken confidence in the region’s security but also risks derailing the economic revival that had been painstakingly nurtured over the past few years.
Beyond tourism, the aftershocks could extend to banking, real estate, retail, and even agriculture. Many locals who had invested heavily in anticipation of a successful tourist season now face the possibility of debt and default. Meanwhile, the start-up ecosystem—bolstered by a 287% increase in DPIIT-registered ventures since 2020—may see a slowdown.
Community’s Call for Peace
Despite the trauma, the people of Kashmir remain hopeful. Their call is clear: the answer lies not in fear or revenge, but in sustained efforts toward peace, justice, and inclusive development. Locals continue to advocate for addressing root causes of violence and creating spaces for dialogue, economic opportunity, and dignity.
Conclusion: From Policy to People
The removal of Article 370 under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership was a watershed moment—one that aimed to integrate Kashmir more deeply into the national fabric, both economically and constitutionally. The progress made since then is undeniable, with significant gains in security, development, and investment.
However, the path to lasting peace is still under construction. The Pahalgam attack reminds us that while policy can lay the foundation, the real work lies in nurturing peace at the grassroots level, protecting livelihoods, and ensuring that every Kashmiri feels secure and included in India’s future.
Comments