India Firmly Reaffirms Its Democratic Values and Pluralistic Traditions Amid International Queries
- MGMMTeam
- May 18
- 3 min read
India has strongly defended its record on minority rights, media freedom, and democratic governance during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s official visit to the Netherlands. Senior diplomat Sibi George, Secretary (West) in the Ministry of External Affairs, described questions on these issues as arising from a limited understanding of India’s unique civilisational journey and its vibrant democratic framework.
The remarks came during a media interaction in The Hague, where George responded to queries from Dutch journalists referencing reported concerns by Netherlands Prime Minister Rob Jetten regarding freedom of expression and the situation of minority communities in India. India and the Netherlands used the high-level visit to elevate bilateral ties to a Strategic Partnership, signing 17 agreements across key sectors including semiconductors, green hydrogen, trade, defence, and technology.
India’s Enduring Civilisational Pluralism
India, home to 1.4 billion people, draws strength from its five-thousand-year-old civilisation that embraces extraordinary cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity. The country is the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, all of which continue to thrive alongside other major world faiths. Christianity arrived on Indian shores shortly after the resurrection of Jesus Christ, well before its widespread presence in Europe, while Islam reached the subcontinent during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad. India also stands out as one of the few nations where the Jewish community has lived without facing persecution.
Over 30 million Christians practise their faith freely in India today. The nation has historically offered refuge to persecuted communities from various parts of the world, reinforcing its tradition of peaceful coexistence. George emphasised that every minority community finds space to prosper in this diverse landscape, describing India as a place where “how beautiful it is” becomes evident through its lived pluralism.
Demographic Growth Reflecting Inclusive Progress
A compelling indicator of India’s inclusive environment is the steady growth of its minority population. At the time of independence, minorities accounted for roughly 11 percent of the population. Today, this share has risen to more than 20 percent. This upward trend highlights that minority communities are not only protected but are also experiencing demographic vitality and socio-economic opportunities within the country.
Historical census data and independent studies, such as those from Pew Research, show that India’s Muslim population share increased from about 9.8 percent in 1951 to 14.2 percent by 2011, while other minority groups have similarly found stability and growth amid the nation’s overall development.
A Vibrant Democracy Delivering Progress
India takes pride in its status as the world’s largest democracy, where high voter turnout—often exceeding 80-90 percent in state assembly elections—demonstrates active citizen participation. Peaceful transitions of power remain a cornerstone of the political system, supported by a Constitution that guarantees fundamental rights, including freedom of speech and expression.
George noted that India, representing one-sixth of humanity, has achieved remarkable economic growth and poverty reduction through democratic processes rather than authoritarian measures. “We are one-sixth of the world’s population but not one-sixth of its problems,” he remarked, underscoring the nation’s ability to manage diversity while advancing development goals.
Strengthening Global Partnerships
The discussions in the Netherlands extended beyond bilateral cooperation to shared values of democracy, good governance, and a rules-based international order. Prime Minister Modi and his Dutch counterpart reviewed progress in multiple domains, with both sides expressing optimism about future collaboration. A separate child custody matter raised during the visit was noted by Indian officials as being sub judice.
The MGMM Outlook
India’s response during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Netherlands visit highlights the country’s confidence in presenting its democratic credentials and pluralistic ethos on the global stage. By firmly addressing international concerns around minority rights and media freedom, India has reinforced that its democratic model is deeply rooted in centuries of civilisational diversity, coexistence, and constitutional values. The emphasis on India’s long-standing tradition of welcoming multiple faiths and cultures strengthens the narrative that inclusivity is not a modern political concept for the country, but an enduring part of its identity.
At the same time, the elevation of India-Netherlands ties to a Strategic Partnership demonstrates how India is balancing strong diplomatic engagement with a clear articulation of its national values. The focus on democratic participation, minority growth, economic progress, and global collaboration sends a message that India’s rise is being shaped by both development and democratic resilience. This approach not only strengthens India’s international standing but also reinforces trust among global partners seeking deeper cooperation across strategic sectors.
(Sources: New Indian Express, LiveMint, News18)
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