India and France Sign ₹64,000 Crore Deal for 26 Rafale Marine Jets for Indian Navy

On Monday, India and France finalized a deal to procure 26 Rafale Marine combat aircraft for the Indian Navy, valued at approximately ₹64,000 crore. This agreement follows the Cabinet Committee on Security’s approval earlier this month for a government-to-government arrangement with France.

A Rafale M fighter aircraft operating from the French Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier. Photo credit: Dassault Aviation

Details of the Deal

The delivery of the aircraft is expected to commence in about three and a half years, with completion projected in six and a half years. The contract includes 22 single-seater jets designed for operations from aircraft carriers, along with four twin-seat trainer aircraft. These advanced fighters, manufactured by Dassault Aviation, will be deployed on INS Vikrant, India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier.

These new Rafale Marine jets will supplement the Navy's existing fleet of Russian-made MiG-29K jets, which are currently stationed on India’s two aircraft carriers: INS Vikrant and the older INS Vikramaditya. The MiG-29K fleet has been plagued with serviceability issues, making the acquisition of Rafales critical for the Navy's operational readiness.

Enhancing the Indian Air Force’s Capabilities

Apart from strengthening the Navy’s air power, the Rafale Marine deal will also bolster the Indian Air Force's operational capabilities. The jets will integrate into the IAF’s “buddy-buddy” aerial refuelling system, allowing up to 10 Rafale aircraft to refuel each other in mid-air. This will significantly extend their operational range, enhancing both Navy and Air Force operations.

The IAF currently operates 36 Rafale jets, acquired through a separate ₹60,000 crore inter-governmental agreement with France in 2016. These aircraft have already been integrated into the IAF, marking a significant upgrade to India’s air power since the first batch of Rafales arrived in Ambala in 2020.

Addressing the IAF’s Fleet Shortages

The Indian Air Force has faced challenges due to an aging fleet and operational shortfalls. Air Chief Marshal AP Singh highlighted last month that the IAF needs to induct 35 to 40 fighter jets annually to replace older aircraft and address gaps in its fleet. With only 31 active fighter squadrons, the IAF is significantly below its sanctioned strength of 42, affecting its readiness for future operations. (From Business Standard)

Conclusion

The deal for 26 Rafale Marine jets is a crucial step in modernizing both the Indian Navy and Air Force, strengthening India’s defense capabilities. With deliveries set to begin in a few years, the agreement will not only enhance the Navy's operational efficiency but also contribute to the long-term stability of India’s air and naval power.