Jagdeep Dhankhar Resigns as Vice President of India, Citing Health Reasons

In a surprising and significant development in Indian politics, Jagdeep Dhankhar tendered his resignation as the Vice President of India on July 21, 2025. Citing health concerns as the primary motivation behind his decision, Dhankhar stepped down from the country’s second-highest constitutional office with immediate effect. This move has sent waves across the political landscape, considering the usually stable tenure of the Vice Presidency.

A formal election to fill the vacancy of the Vice President must be held within 60 days of the resignation.(Image: PTI/File) | News18

The Official Resignation and Constitutional Provisions

Jagdeep Dhankhar addressed his resignation letter to President Droupadi Murmu, expressing that his deteriorating health and adherence to medical advice compelled him to relinquish the demanding responsibilities of his office. His resignation is in accordance with Article 67(a) of the Indian Constitution, which empowers the Vice President to voluntarily resign by submitting a written resignation to the President. The letter also conveyed his gratitude to the President and Prime Minister Narendra Modi for their support during his tenure.

Dhankhar’s Tenure and Career Highlights

Assuming office on August 11, 2022, after winning the vice-presidential election with a substantial margin, Jagdeep Dhankhar brought with him decades of legal and political experience. Prior to becoming Vice President, he served as the Governor of West Bengal from 2019 to 2022 and was well-known for his expertise in constitutional law. During his tenure as Vice President and ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Dhankhar gained recognition for his firm yet composed handling of parliamentary proceedings. He presided over heated debates, including sensitive matters such as judicial accountability and impeachment discussions, maintaining decorum in the Upper House.

Health Concerns and Departure

While the exact details of Dhankhar’s health condition have not been publicly disclosed, it is known that he had previously faced cardiac issues, including hospitalization at AIIMS and fainting incidents at public events. These health challenges evidently influenced his decision to step down mid-term, a rare occurrence for someone in his position. His resignation underscores the prioritization of personal health and the importance of fulfilling public duties with full capacity.

Responses from the Political Sphere

The resignation has elicited varied reactions across the political spectrum. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Dhankhar as a dedicated statesman who upheld constitutional values with integrity. President Murmu also expressed her appreciation for his service. Leaders from opposition parties, including Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge and senior advocate Kapil Sibal, acknowledged Dhankhar’s contributions and wished him a speedy recovery. Some voices described the resignation as unexpected, prompting speculation on the underlying reasons, though the health explanation remains the official stance.

The Road Ahead: Election and Parliamentary Proceedings

Following Dhankhar’s resignation, the Election Commission of India is expected to announce the schedule for electing the new Vice President in accordance with constitutional norms. Until the new Vice President assumes office, the duties of presiding over the Rajya Sabha will be carried out by the Deputy Chairman of the Upper House. Historically, Dhankhar becomes only the third Vice President to resign before completing his term, joining the ranks of V.V. Giri and Ramaswamy Venkataraman, who had resigned to contest presidential elections.

Conclusion

Jagdeep Dhankhar’s mid-term resignation as Vice President marks a notable event in India’s political history. His decision, driven by health considerations, reflects a dignified and responsible exit from one of the country’s highest offices. As the nation prepares for the election of his successor, Dhankhar’s tenure will be remembered for his steadfast commitment to parliamentary decorum and constitutional propriety. His departure serves as a reminder of the human aspect behind public service, where personal well-being must sometimes take precedence over official duties.

(Sources: News18, Hindustan Times, LiveMint)