Indian Diplomat Engages with Taliban Foreign Minister Following Pahalgam Terror Attack

In a significant development shortly after the Pahalgam terror attack, India’s top diplomat responsible for Afghanistan affairs met with the Taliban’s acting foreign minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, in Kabul. The meeting focused on strengthening bilateral political ties, regional developments, and cooperation in trade and transit.

India diplomat M Anand Prakash (left) with the Taliban’s acting foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Kabul. (Photo from X)

M Anand Prakash, the newly appointed Joint Secretary of the Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran division in India’s Ministry of External Affairs, led the Indian delegation during the meeting on Sunday. Hafiz Zia Ahmad, deputy spokesperson of the Taliban foreign ministry, confirmed the meeting and noted that both sides discussed ongoing political developments in the region, although specifics were not disclosed.

Focus on Bilateral and Economic Relations

According to Ahmad, the discussions emphasized deepening diplomatic and economic relations between the two nations. Muttaqi urged India to restore visa services for Afghan patients, students, and businesspeople and encouraged Indian investors to explore emerging opportunities in Afghanistan.

Prakash reportedly reiterated India’s commitment to maintaining and enhancing ties with Afghanistan, including cooperation on infrastructure projects. Some previously halted projects have reportedly resumed operations, underscoring India's ongoing interest in Afghanistan’s development.

Both parties agreed on the importance of easing visa procedures, facilitating the exchange of delegations, and enhancing mutual cooperation. However, the Indian government has not publicly commented on the meeting.

Taliban Condemns Pahalgam Attack and Highlights Security Concerns

Following the April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, which claimed 26 lives, the Taliban foreign ministry issued a strong condemnation, expressing condolences to the victims' families. The statement underscored that such acts of violence jeopardize regional peace and stability. (From Hindustan Times)

Trade Disruptions Amid India-Pakistan Tensions

In response to the Pahalgam attack, India shut down the Attari border crossing—its only operational land trade route with Afghanistan through Pakistan. This move has severely disrupted trade, particularly for Afghan exports like dried fruits, which traditionally rely on this route. The Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment estimated the annual trade through this corridor at $500 million.

Afghan traders have raised concerns over the prolonged closure, warning that continued restrictions could damage the economy, especially with the upcoming fresh fruit season. Alternate trade routes are reportedly less efficient and pose logistical challenges.

Engagement with Afghan Leaders

During his visit, Prakash also met with former Afghan President Hamid Karzai to discuss regional developments and explore ways to enhance bilateral cooperation. Karzai advocated for increased educational opportunities for Afghan youth and the easing of trade processes.

Conclusion

The recent dialogue between India and the Taliban leadership signifies a cautious yet purposeful engagement amid regional security challenges. With trade disruptions and political tensions in the background, both sides appear committed to exploring diplomatic and economic cooperation. Whether these interactions lead to sustainable outcomes will depend on broader geopolitical shifts and mutual efforts to ensure regional stability.