Indian Army Patents Indigenous AI-Powered Target Classification System
- MGMMTeam
- Sep 13
- 3 min read
The Indian Army has marked a significant leap in defence innovation by securing a patent for an Artificial Intelligence-based Automatic Target Classifying System. Developed by Colonel Kuldeep Yadav, this breakthrough technology is designed to autonomously detect and classify targets using radar signals, enhancing battlefield efficiency and operational readiness. This milestone reflects India’s growing emphasis on indigenous defence technology under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

How the System Works
At its core, the system harnesses radar data combined with advanced AI algorithms to automatically differentiate between various targets such as vehicles, aircraft, or personnel. Unlike traditional systems that require constant human monitoring, this innovation eliminates the need for manual classification, thereby reducing delays and minimizing the chances of human error.
The ability to process radar signals in real time allows the Army to maintain an upper hand in fast-evolving scenarios. By providing a clearer and faster assessment of threats, the technology offers greater situational awareness, even in challenging conditions like poor visibility or multiple target engagements.
Strategic Significance for India
This development carries immense strategic weight for India’s armed forces. Automation in radar-based target detection means quicker decision-making, improved operational accuracy, and more efficient use of human resources. Soldiers and operators can now focus on higher-level strategic tasks rather than routine classification.
More importantly, the patent highlights India’s commitment to building self-reliant defence systems. In an era where global militaries are increasingly investing in AI and automation, India’s indigenous breakthrough demonstrates its readiness to keep pace with technological advancements worldwide. It also signals to adversaries that the nation is strengthening its defence capabilities with homegrown innovations.
Related Innovations and Broader Impact
Colonel Kuldeep Yadav, the brain behind this technology, has previously secured a patent for an AI-powered accident prevention system, designed to minimize crashes caused by driver fatigue. His contributions underscore the Army’s evolving role not just in national security but also in pioneering technological solutions with potential civilian applications.
The Army’s growing portfolio of patents—from uniform safety designs to advanced surveillance systems—indicates a cultural shift within the defence establishment, where innovation and intellectual property are becoming as critical as weaponry itself. This aligns with India’s larger goal of encouraging indigenous research and reducing dependency on foreign technology.
Challenges Ahead
While the achievement is remarkable, its real-world application will need rigorous testing and refinement. AI-driven systems must be trained with vast datasets to avoid misclassifications that could have serious consequences in combat. Integration with existing radar and command systems, as well as resilience against electronic warfare tactics like jamming or spoofing, will also be crucial.
Nonetheless, these challenges are part of the natural evolution of cutting-edge technology. With continued research and operational trials, the system is poised to become a cornerstone of India’s modern warfare capabilities.
The MGMM Outlook
The Indian Army has recently secured a patent for an AI-powered Automatic Target Classification System, developed by Colonel Kuldeep Yadav, that uses radar signals combined with advanced algorithms to detect and classify different kinds of targets (vehicles, aircraft, personnel) automatically. This system reduces reliance on manual monitoring, enabling real-time processing even under challenging conditions (poor visibility, multiple targets), which helps reduce delays and human error in critical defence operations. It is a significant technical advance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) initiative, reflecting India’s growing emphasis on indigenous defence innovation.
Strategically, the system promises to improve operational readiness by accelerating decision-making and freeing up human resources to focus on higher strategic tasks rather than routine classification duties. The innovation also reinforces India’s push to reduce dependency on foreign defence technologies. However, making the system operational in real environments will require extensive testing, especially to ensure its resilience to electronic warfare (like jamming or spoofing), integration with existing command systems, and sufficient training data to avoid dangerous misclassifications.
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