India to Launch 100–150 Satellites to Strengthen National Security and Surveillance
- MGMMTeam
- Apr 24
- 3 min read
In a major strategic development aimed at bolstering border and coastal security, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will add 100 to 150 new satellites over the next three years. ISRO Chairman and Secretary of the Department of Space, V. Narayanan, made the announcement during an event held in Chennai on Wednesday.
Currently, India operates approximately 55 satellites, a number deemed inadequate for the country’s expansive land borders and 7,500-kilometre-long coastline. “To ensure effective surveillance and protection, we require a significantly larger satellite network,” Narayanan emphasized.
Private Sector Participation Enabled by Space Reforms
Narayanan credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi's space sector reforms for enabling private companies to participate in the design and development of rockets and satellites. These reforms have created a collaborative environment in which private players can build space infrastructure, with ISRO offering mentorship and technical support.
“We need many more satellites to safeguard our borders. The 55 satellites currently in service are insufficient. With the help of private players and under the guidance of ISRO, we aim to launch 100 to 150 satellites in the next three years, which will enable us to comprehensively monitor the entire country,” he said. (This part is taken from India Today)
National Security Focus Following Pahalgam Attack
Narayanan's remarks came in response to a question about ISRO’s role in strengthening national security, particularly following the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, which resulted in 26 fatalities. He reiterated the urgency of expanding India’s surveillance capabilities in light of growing security challenges. (This part is taken from Mint)
Breakthrough in Satellite Docking Technology
During the same event, Narayanan also highlighted ISRO’s recent milestone in space technology. India successfully completed the second satellite docking under its Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission on Monday—joining an elite group of nations that includes the United States, Russia, and China.
The PSLV-C60/SpaDeX mission was launched on December 30, 2024, with its first docking occurring on January 16, followed by an undocking on March 13. The second docking, achieved last week, marks a significant leap in India's space servicing capabilities. (This part is taken from Hindustan Times)
Satellite Initiative for Climate Change Research
Looking ahead, ISRO scientists are also working on developing a satellite focused on climate change, with plans to serve the research needs of G20 countries. Narayanan stated that India will build around 50% of the satellite’s payload, while the remaining components will be contributed by other G20 member nations.
Healthcare Innovation Unveiled in Chennai
The event also featured the launch of the AI-powered Robotic Compatible O-ARM with Stealth Navigation System, introduced by Chennai-based Kauvery Hospital. This advanced system, designed for brain and spine surgeries, offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for complex medical procedures.
Kauvery Hospital Co-founder, Dr. Aravindan Selvaraj, said the technology would allow patient data to be stored and surgeries to be conducted with greater precision through artificial intelligence.
Conclusion
India's decision to significantly expand its satellite fleet is a bold and timely step towards ensuring comprehensive national security, especially in a rapidly evolving global landscape. With the integration of private sector capabilities, continuous technological advancements, and growing international collaboration, ISRO is not only strengthening the country's defense architecture but also paving the way for impactful contributions in space innovation, climate research, and healthcare. The future of India’s space journey looks more dynamic and inclusive than ever.
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