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India's First Hydrogen Train Set to Launch: Route, Speed, Features & More

India is making significant strides in sustainable transportation with the launch of its first hydrogen fuel cell-powered train, expected to be operational by March 31, 2025. This initiative marks the country’s debut green hydrogen project in the transport sector, reinforcing its commitment to eco-friendly technology. India’s adoption of hydrogen trains has garnered praise for its dedication to cleaner energy solutions and accelerating the fight against climate change. Unlike diesel locomotives, hydrogen-powered trains utilize fuel cells that emit only water vapor, making them a far more environmentally friendly alternative.


India takes a giant leap towards green transportation with its first hydrogen-powered train, promising zero emissions and a sustainable future. (Image: X)
India takes a giant leap towards green transportation with its first hydrogen-powered train, promising zero emissions and a sustainable future. (Image: X)

Details on Route and Speed

The train will operate on the Jind-Sonipat route in Haryana, covering a distance of 89 km. Renowned for its scenic landscapes, this route will now provide passengers with a more eco-friendly and quieter travel experience. Powered by a 1,200-horsepower (HP) hydrogen fuel engine, this train surpasses similar models in Germany and China, which typically operate at 500-600 HP. It will run at speeds of up to 110 km/h, matching the performance of conventional trains.


Passenger capacity

The hydrogen train will feature 10 coaches, double the usual maximum of five in other countries. With a capacity to accommodate 2,638 passengers, it is well-suited for large commuter crowds.


As per media reports, each train will be produced at an estimated cost of ₹80 crore. The central government aims to deploy hydrogen trains in mountainous regions to promote sustainability and environmental conservation. The first train will be operated by Northern Railway, and authorities are working toward making Indian Railways carbon-neutral by 2030.


Cutting-edge technology

Powered by cutting-edge Horsethechord technology, the hydrogen train is set to boost efficiency while lowering operating costs. This innovation marks a significant leap for the railway industry, making train travel both more sustainable and cost-effective.


Sustainable Railways Vision

The initiative is part of Indian Railways' "Hydrogen for Railways" program, aimed at achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030. To support this, the government has allocated ₹2,800 crore for the development of 35 hydrogen-powered trains along with the necessary infrastructure.


Some of the proposed routes include:

  • Matheran Hill Railway

  • Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

  • Kalka-Shimla Railway

  • Kangra Valley Railway

  • Nilgiri Mountain Railway


Pioneering the future of sustainable transportation

By adopting hydrogen-powered trains, India is emerging as a leader in sustainable transportation. This advancement could inspire other nations to follow suit, fostering a global transition toward cleaner and more eco-friendly mobility solutions.


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