India and Russia Reaffirm Defence Partnership Amid Global Tensions
- MGMMTeam
- Aug 6
- 2 min read
India and Russia have once again reaffirmed their commitment to deepening their decades-old defence partnership. In a recent meeting in Moscow, Indian Ambassador Vinay Kumar held discussions with Russian Deputy Defence Minister Colonel‑General Alexander Fomin, focusing on the expansion of military-technical cooperation under their “particularly privileged strategic partnership.” The talks were conducted in what the Russian Defence Ministry described as a “warm and friendly atmosphere,” reflecting the long-standing trust and understanding between the two nations.
A Partnership Under Global Scrutiny
This renewed pledge to work closely in defence matters comes against the backdrop of growing international tensions and external pressures. U.S. President Donald Trump has openly criticised India’s continued purchases of Russian crude oil and weapons systems, warning of potential tariffs and trade restrictions. While Washington views such transactions as undermining its sanctions against Moscow, both India and Russia have firmly rejected the criticism. The Kremlin has reiterated that sovereign nations must be free to choose their own economic and strategic partners, while New Delhi has stressed that its decisions are guided solely by national interest and the need to maintain strategic autonomy.
Expanding Defence Cooperation
India and Russia’s defence engagement spans a wide range of high-value projects that are central to India’s modernisation plans. Recent talks between Defence Ministers Rajnath Singh and Andrey Belousov covered the delivery timeline of the S‑400 air defence system, future missile supplies, and upgrades to Su‑30MKI fighter jets to enhance operational capabilities. Russia has assured India that all S‑400 deliveries will be completed by 2027.
In March 2025, India signed a $248 million agreement with Russian arms exporter Rosoboronexport for advanced engines to upgrade its T‑72 tank fleet. This deal includes technology transfer to Armoured Vehicles Nigam Ltd, boosting domestic manufacturing capabilities. Maritime cooperation also remains strong, with the 14th edition of the INDRA naval exercise taking place in early 2025, involving complex air defence, anti-submarine, and counterterrorism drills. The recent commissioning of INS Tushil and INS Tamal, both Russian-built Talwar-class frigates, further highlights the depth of the partnership.
Economic and Energy Dimensions
Defence cooperation is reinforced by growing economic and energy ties. India has become Russia’s largest oil importer, a position it reached in August 2024, helping bilateral trade volumes surge from US $13 billion in 2021–22 to approximately US $27 billion by the end of 2022. Energy trade not only strengthens economic relations but also ensures India’s access to stable and affordable fuel supplies amid global market volatility. This economic dimension adds resilience to the strategic partnership, making it far more comprehensive than a purely military alliance.
Conclusion
The reaffirmation of India–Russia defence cooperation is a clear signal that both nations remain committed to a relationship shaped by history, strategic trust, and shared interests. In an era when global power dynamics are in flux and external pressures are mounting, India’s stance reflects its determination to safeguard its strategic autonomy. By continuing to collaborate on advanced weapons systems, naval platforms, and energy projects, New Delhi and Moscow are not only preserving a vital partnership but also ensuring it remains a decisive factor in shaping the security and economic architecture of the Eurasian region.
(Sources: Hindustan Times, Economic Times, The Tribune)
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